These requirements are for students who matriculated in academic year 2024-2025. Students who matriculated prior to fall 2024 should refer to the Archives to view the requirements for their Bulletin year.
Bachelor of Science Requirements
Summary of Requirements for the Degree
- University Requirements
- Students must complete all University requirements including those listed below.
- All undergraduate students must complete at least two writing-intensive courses for a total of at least six credits at °ÄÃÅÁùºÏ²Ê¹ÙÍø as part of their major. The specific writing-intensive course options for this major are:
Course List Code Title Credit Hours µþ±õ°¿³¢Ìý2297 Research Techniques in Genetics 3 µþ±õ°¿³¢Ìý4396 Advanced Study in Biology 3 - Students must complete the General Education (GenEd) requirements.
- See the General Education section of the Undergraduate Bulletin for the GenEd curriculum.
- Students who complete CST majors receive a waiver for 2 Science & Technology (GS) and 1 Quantitative Literacy (GQ) GenEd courses.
- Students must satisfy general °ÄÃÅÁùºÏ²Ê¹ÙÍø residency requirements.
- College Requirements
- A minimum of 90 total credits within the College of Science & Technology (CST), the College of Liberal Arts (CLA), and/or the College of Engineering (ENG).
- A minimum of 45 of these credits must be upper-level (courses numbered 2000 and above).
- Complete a one-credit first-year or transfer seminar.
- ³§°ä°Õ°äÌý1001 CST First Year Seminar for every entering first-year CST student.
- ³§°ä°Õ°äÌý2001 CST Transfer Seminar for every entering transfer CST student.
- A minimum of 90 total credits within the College of Science & Technology (CST), the College of Liberal Arts (CLA), and/or the College of Engineering (ENG).
- Major Requirements for Bachelor of Science (79-85 s.h.)
At least 9 courses required for the major must be completed at °ÄÃÅÁùºÏ²Ê¹ÙÍø. At least 6 Biology courses must be completed at °ÄÃÅÁùºÏ²Ê¹ÙÍø.Course List Code Title Credit Hours Biology µþ±õ°¿³¢Ìý1111 Introduction to Organismal Biology 4 ´Ç°ùÌýµþ±õ°¿³¢Ìý1911 Honors Introduction to Organismal Biology µþ±õ°¿³¢Ìý1112 Introduction to Biomolecules, Cells and Genomes 4 ´Ç°ùÌýµþ±õ°¿³¢Ìý1912 Honors Introduction to Biomolecules, Cells and Genomes µþ±õ°¿³¢Ìý2207 Genetics 3 µþ±õ°¿³¢Ìý2297 Research Techniques in Genetics (WI) 1 3 µþ±õ°¿³¢Ìý3113 Genome Analytics 3 Select one of the following: 2 3-4 µþ±õ°¿³¢Ìý3204Cell Structure and Function (F) µþ±õ°¿³¢Ìý3324Molecular Biology µþ±õ°¿³¢Ìý4375General Biochemistry I µþ±õ°¿³¢Ìý3403 Genomic Biology 3 Select one of the following: 3-4 µþ±õ°¿³¢Ìý3514Biological Models in Python °ä±õ³§Ìý1051Introduction to Problem Solving and Programming in Python °ä±õ³§Ìý1057Computer Programming in C µþ±õ°¿³¢Ìý4396 Advanced Study in Biology 3 µþ±õ°¿³¢Ìý4³Ý³Ý³Ý 3 Chemistry Select one of the following: 4 °ä±á·¡²ÑÌý1031
&²¹³¾±è;Ìý°ä±á·¡²ÑÌý1033General Chemistry I
and General Chemistry Laboratory I°ä±á·¡²ÑÌý1951
&²¹³¾±è;Ìý°ä±á·¡²ÑÌý1953Honors General Chemical Science I
and Honors Chemical Science Laboratory I (F)Select one of the following: 4 °ä±á·¡²ÑÌý1032
&²¹³¾±è;Ìý°ä±á·¡²ÑÌý1034General Chemistry II
and General Chemistry Laboratory II°ä±á·¡²ÑÌý1952
&²¹³¾±è;Ìý°ä±á·¡²ÑÌý1954Honors General Chemical Science II
and Honors Chemical Science Laboratory II (S)Select one of the following: 4 °ä±á·¡²ÑÌý2201
&²¹³¾±è;Ìý°ä±á·¡²ÑÌý2203Organic Chemistry I
and Organic Chemistry Laboratory I°ä±á·¡²ÑÌý2921
&²¹³¾±è;Ìý°ä±á·¡²ÑÌý2923Organic Chemistry for Honors I
and Organic Honors Laboratory I (F)Select one of the following: 4 °ä±á·¡²ÑÌý2202
&²¹³¾±è;Ìý°ä±á·¡²ÑÌý2204Organic Chemistry II
and Organic Chemistry Laboratory II°ä±á·¡²ÑÌý2922
&²¹³¾±è;Ìý°ä±á·¡²ÑÌý2924Organic Chemistry for Honors II
and Organic Honors Laboratory II (S)College of Science and Technology ³§°ä°Õ°äÌý1013 Elements of Data Science for the Physical and Life Sciences 3 Integrative Genetics and Genomics Electives Select four from the following: 3, 4, 5 12-16 µþ±õ°¿³¢Ìý2311Human Evolution µþ±õ°¿³¢Ìý2812Fundamentals of Medical Genetics µþ±õ°¿³¢Ìý3011Integrative Cell and Tissue Biology µþ±õ°¿³¢Ìý3083Directed Readings (With Approval from Program Director) µþ±õ°¿³¢Ìý3101Evolution µþ±õ°¿³¢Ìý3112Fundamentals of Genomic Evolutionary Medicine µþ±õ°¿³¢Ìý3114Evolutionary Ecology µþ±õ°¿³¢Ìý3128Genomics and Infectious Disease Dynamics µþ±õ°¿³¢Ìý3201Human Genetics µþ±õ°¿³¢Ìý3212Introduction to Bioinformatics and Computational Biology µþ±õ°¿³¢Ìý3204Cell Structure and Function 2 µþ±õ°¿³¢Ìý3214Theoretical Population Genetics µþ±õ°¿³¢Ìý3225Evolutionary Genetics and Phylogenetics µþ±õ°¿³¢Ìý3232Behavioral Genetics µþ±õ°¿³¢Ìý3241Genomics and Evolutionary Biology of Parasites and Other Dependent Species µþ±õ°¿³¢Ìý3243Parasitology µþ±õ°¿³¢Ìý3244Experimental Marine Biology µþ±õ°¿³¢Ìý3245Marine Ecology µþ±õ°¿³¢Ìý3254Animal Behavior µþ±õ°¿³¢Ìý3265Developmental Biology µþ±õ°¿³¢Ìý3268Fundamentals of Cell and Cancer Biology µþ±õ°¿³¢Ìý3275Ecology of Invasive Species µþ±õ°¿³¢Ìý3301Advanced Cell Biology µþ±õ°¿³¢Ìý3307Conservation Biology µþ±õ°¿³¢Ìý3312Biostatistics µþ±õ°¿³¢Ìý3316Tropical Marine Biology µþ±õ°¿³¢Ìý3317General Microbiology µþ±õ°¿³¢Ìý3321Plant Community Ecology µþ±õ°¿³¢Ìý3323Global Change Science: Analytics with R µþ±õ°¿³¢Ìý3324Molecular Biology 2 µþ±õ°¿³¢Ìý3327Immunology µþ±õ°¿³¢Ìý3328Virology µþ±õ°¿³¢Ìý3329Developmental Genetics µþ±õ°¿³¢Ìý3334Mammalian Physiology µþ±õ°¿³¢Ìý3335Life at the Extremes - Polar Biology µþ±õ°¿³¢Ìý3336Freshwater Ecology µþ±õ°¿³¢Ìý3352Systems Neuroscience µþ±õ°¿³¢Ìý3354Neural Basis of Animal Behavior µþ±õ°¿³¢Ìý3356Organization and Development of the Nervous System µþ±õ°¿³¢Ìý3358Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience µþ±õ°¿³¢Ìý3361Molecular Neuropharmacology µþ±õ°¿³¢Ìý3363Mammalian Development µþ±õ°¿³¢Ìý3364Theory and Applications of Cancer Biology µþ±õ°¿³¢Ìý3365The New Neuroimmunology µþ±õ°¿³¢Ìý3368Biology of Cancer µþ±õ°¿³¢Ìý3369Approaches to Disease Modeling, Diagnosis and Therapy µþ±õ°¿³¢Ìý3371Cell Proliferation µþ±õ°¿³¢Ìý3372The Molecular Regulation of Cell Migration and Morphogenesis During Development and Disease µþ±õ°¿³¢Ìý3373Cell Signaling µþ±õ°¿³¢Ìý3379Biotechnology µþ±õ°¿³¢Ìý3380Contemporary Biology (With Approval from Program Director) µþ±õ°¿³¢Ìý3389Field Research in Community Ecology µþ±õ°¿³¢Ìý4327Biological Impacts of Global Climate Change µþ±õ°¿³¢Ìý4338Epigenetics µþ±õ°¿³¢Ìý4341Genome Editing µþ±õ°¿³¢Ìý4364Biochemistry of Embryogenesis µþ±õ°¿³¢Ìý4365Evolutionary Developmental Biology: Evo-Devo µþ±õ°¿³¢Ìý4366Stem Cell Biology µþ±õ°¿³¢Ìý4370Advanced Special Topics in Biochemistry µþ±õ°¿³¢Ìý4375General Biochemistry I 2 µþ±õ°¿³¢Ìý4376General Biochemistry II °ä±á·¡²ÑÌý3103Analytical Chemistry °ä±á·¡²ÑÌý3105Analytical Chemistry Lab °ä±á·¡²ÑÌý4201Organic Structure and Mechanisms °ä±á·¡²ÑÌý4202Organic Synthesis Methodology °ä±á·¡²ÑÌý4207Synthesis and Identification of Organic and Medicinal Compounds °ä±õ³§Ìý2033Computational Probability and Statistics °ä±õ³§Ìý2109Database Management Systems °ä±õ³§Ìý2166Mathematical Concepts in Computing II °ä±õ³§Ìý2168Data Structures °ä±õ³§Ìý2229Architecture, Operating Systems and Networking °ä±õ³§Ìý3203Introduction to Artificial Intelligence °ä±õ³§Ìý3207Introduction to Systems Programming and Operating Systems °ä±õ³§Ìý3217Computer Architecture °ä±õ³§Ìý3223Data Structures and Algorithms °ä±õ³§Ìý3715Principles of Data Science °ä±õ³§Ìý3755Introduction to Information Visualization °ä±õ³§Ìý4331Principles of Database Systems °ä±õ³§Ìý4372C++ Applications Programming °ä±õ³§Ìý4523Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining °ä±õ³§Ìý4526Foundations of Machine Learning ²Ñ´¡°Õ±áÌý2031Probability and Statistics ²Ñ´¡°Õ±áÌý2101Linear Algebra ²Ñ´¡°Õ±áÌý3031Probability Theory I ²Ñ´¡°Õ±áÌý3032Mathematical Statistics Mathematics ²Ñ´¡°Õ±áÌý1041 Calculus I 4 ´Ç°ùÌý²Ñ´¡°Õ±áÌý1941 Honors Calculus I Select one of the following: 4 ²Ñ´¡°Õ±áÌý1042Calculus II ´Ç°ùÌý²Ñ´¡°Õ±áÌý1942Honors Calculus II ²Ñ´¡°Õ±áÌý1044Introduction to Probability and Statistics for the Life Sciences Physics Select one of the following: 4 ±Ê±á³Û³§Ìý1021Introduction to General Physics I ±Ê±á³Û³§Ìý1061Elementary Classical Physics I ´Ç°ùÌý±Ê±á³Û³§Ìý1961Honors Elementary Classical Physics I ±Ê±á³Û³§Ìý2021General Physics I ´Ç°ùÌý±Ê±á³Û³§Ìý2921Honors General Physics I Select one of the following: 4 ±Ê±á³Û³§Ìý1022Introduction to General Physics II ±Ê±á³Û³§Ìý1062Elementary Classical Physics II ´Ç°ùÌý±Ê±á³Û³§Ìý1962Honors Elementary Classical Physics II ±Ê±á³Û³§Ìý2022General Physics II ´Ç°ùÌý±Ê±á³Û³§Ìý2922Honors General Physics II Total Credit Hours 79-85 Course List Code Title Credit Hours (F) - Fall only course (S) - Spring only course - 1
This course has a co-requisite of µþ±õ°¿³¢Ìý2207.
- 2
Only one of these courses (µþ±õ°¿³¢Ìý3204, µþ±õ°¿³¢Ìý3324, or µþ±õ°¿³¢Ìý4375) need be selected to meet the requirement of the major. If additional courses from this group are taken they may be used to fulfill the requirement for upper-level electives.
- 3
Up to one (1) Elective (3-4 s.h.) may be replaced by a Cognate elective selected from the following: ²Ñ´¡°Õ±áÌý1042/²Ñ´¡°Õ±áÌý1942; or ²Ñ´¡°Õ±áÌý2043/²Ñ´¡°Õ±áÌý2943 (but only one of these math courses, and ²Ñ´¡°Õ±áÌý1042/²Ñ´¡°Õ±áÌý1942 may only count if ²Ñ´¡°Õ±áÌý1044 is used to satisfy the second math course requirement in the major); or ±Ê±á³Û³§Ìý2511 ²¹²Ô»åÌý±Ê±á³Û³§Ìý3511.
- 4
Students may fulfill one upper-level elective by completing a total of 6 credits of research. A maximum of 3 credits may come from the junior level research course µþ±õ°¿³¢Ìý3082 and the remaining 3 credits must come from a senior level (4000+) research course. Students may also complete all 6 credits using two semesters of the senior research course if they prefer. Consult with your departmental advisor to determine which course(s) are appropriate. Once completed, students must seek approval from a CST advisor to obtain the waiver for credit towards one upper-level elective.
- 5
Note that some of the upper-level elective choices in CIS require additional prerequisites that you may need to plan for. Please consult with a CST advisor if you are considering choosing electives from CIS.
With the exception in footnote 4 above, the research and independent study courses shown below do not count as Integrative Genetics and Genomics electives, but they may count as free elective credits toward graduation. Most research courses can only be taken ONCE for a letter grade. Check individual course descriptions for details and/or exceptions.
Course List Code Title Credit Hours µþ±õ°¿³¢Ìý2082 Independent Research I 1 to 4 µþ±õ°¿³¢Ìý3082 Independent Research II 1 to 4 µþ±õ°¿³¢Ìý3181 Cooperative Research in Biochemistry 3 µþ±õ°¿³¢Ìý3681 Cooperative Studies 2 to 4 µþ±õ°¿³¢Ìý3685 Externship Studies 3 µþ±õ°¿³¢Ìý4291 Extradepartmental Research 1 to 4 µþ±õ°¿³¢Ìý4391 Accelerated Research in Biology 1 to 4 µþ±õ°¿³¢Ìý4483 Accelerated Research in Biochemistry 3 µþ±õ°¿³¢Ìý4491 Research in Biochemistry 3 µþ±õ°¿³¢Ìý4591 Research in Neuroscience 1 to 4 Note: Grades of C- or higher are required unless otherwise specified in all courses for the major, including course prerequisites. The College of Science and Technology requires that students have a GPA of at least 2.00 overall and at least 2.00 in the courses applicable to their major and/or minor GPA to graduate.
A total of one semester of Biology research courses numbered lower than 4000 (to include: µþ±õ°¿³¢Ìý2082, µþ±õ°¿³¢Ìý3082, µþ±õ°¿³¢Ìý3181, and µþ±õ°¿³¢Ìý3681) may be taken for a letter grade. Any additional semesters in research courses in this category can be taken only on a CR/NC basis.