These requirements are for students who matriculated in academic year 2024-2025. Students who matriculated prior to fall 2024 should refer to the Archives to view the requirements for their Bulletin year.

Bachelor of Science Requirements

Summary of Requirements for the Degree

  1. University Requirements
    • Students must complete all University requirements including those listed below.
    • All undergraduate students must complete at least two writing-intensive courses for a total of at least six credits at °ÄÃÅÁùºÏ²Ê¹ÙÍø as part of their major. The specific writing-intensive course options for this major are:
      µþ±õ°¿³¢Ìý2297Research Techniques in Genetics3
      µþ±õ°¿³¢Ìý4396Advanced Study in Biology3
    • Students must complete the General Education (GenEd) requirements.
      • See the General Education section of the Undergraduate Bulletin for the GenEd curriculum.
      • Students who complete CST majors receive a waiver for 2 Science & Technology (GS) and 1 Quantitative Literacy (GQ) GenEd courses.
    • Students must satisfy general °ÄÃÅÁùºÏ²Ê¹ÙÍø residency requirements.
  2. College Requirements
    • A minimum of 90 total credits within the College of Science & Technology (CST), the College of Liberal Arts (CLA), and/or the College of Engineering (ENG).
      • A minimum of 45 of these credits must be upper-level (courses numbered 2000 and above).
    • Complete a one-credit first-year or transfer seminar.
      • ³§°ä°Õ°äÌý1001 CST First Year Seminar for every entering first-year CST student.
      • ³§°ä°Õ°äÌý2001 CST Transfer Seminar for every entering transfer CST student.
  3. Major Requirements for Bachelor of Science (79-85 s.h.)
    At least 9 courses required for the major must be completed at °ÄÃÅÁùºÏ²Ê¹ÙÍø. At least 6 Biology courses must be completed at °ÄÃÅÁùºÏ²Ê¹ÙÍø.
    Biology
    µþ±õ°¿³¢Ìý1111Introduction to Organismal Biology4
    ´Ç°ùÌýµþ±õ°¿³¢Ìý1911 Honors Introduction to Organismal Biology
    µþ±õ°¿³¢Ìý1112Introduction to Biomolecules, Cells and Genomes4
    ´Ç°ùÌýµþ±õ°¿³¢Ìý1912 Honors Introduction to Biomolecules, Cells and Genomes
    µþ±õ°¿³¢Ìý2207Genetics3
    µþ±õ°¿³¢Ìý2297Research Techniques in Genetics (WI) 13
    µþ±õ°¿³¢Ìý3113Genome Analytics3
    Select one of the following: 23-4
    µþ±õ°¿³¢Ìý3204
    Cell Structure and Function (F)
    µþ±õ°¿³¢Ìý3324
    Molecular Biology
    µþ±õ°¿³¢Ìý4375
    General Biochemistry I
    µþ±õ°¿³¢Ìý3403Genomic Biology3
    Select one of the following:3-4
    µþ±õ°¿³¢Ìý3514
    Biological Models in Python
    °ä±õ³§Ìý1051
    Introduction to Problem Solving and Programming in Python
    °ä±õ³§Ìý1057
    Computer Programming in C
    µþ±õ°¿³¢Ìý4396Advanced Study in Biology3
    µþ±õ°¿³¢Ìý4³Ý³Ý³Ý3
    Chemistry
    Select one of the following:4
    °ä±á·¡²ÑÌý1031
    &²¹³¾±è;Ìý°ä±á·¡²ÑÌý1033
    General Chemistry I
    and General Chemistry Laboratory I
    °ä±á·¡²ÑÌý1951
    &²¹³¾±è;Ìý°ä±á·¡²ÑÌý1953
    Honors General Chemical Science I
    and Honors Chemical Science Laboratory I (F)
    Select one of the following:4
    °ä±á·¡²ÑÌý1032
    &²¹³¾±è;Ìý°ä±á·¡²ÑÌý1034
    General Chemistry II
    and General Chemistry Laboratory II
    °ä±á·¡²ÑÌý1952
    &²¹³¾±è;Ìý°ä±á·¡²ÑÌý1954
    Honors General Chemical Science II
    and Honors Chemical Science Laboratory II (S)
    Select one of the following:4
    °ä±á·¡²ÑÌý2201
    &²¹³¾±è;Ìý°ä±á·¡²ÑÌý2203
    Organic Chemistry I
    and Organic Chemistry Laboratory I
    °ä±á·¡²ÑÌý2921
    &²¹³¾±è;Ìý°ä±á·¡²ÑÌý2923
    Organic Chemistry for Honors I
    and Organic Honors Laboratory I (F)
    Select one of the following:4
    °ä±á·¡²ÑÌý2202
    &²¹³¾±è;Ìý°ä±á·¡²ÑÌý2204
    Organic Chemistry II
    and Organic Chemistry Laboratory II
    °ä±á·¡²ÑÌý2922
    &²¹³¾±è;Ìý°ä±á·¡²ÑÌý2924
    Organic Chemistry for Honors II
    and Organic Honors Laboratory II (S)
    College of Science and Technology
    ³§°ä°Õ°äÌý1013Elements of Data Science for the Physical and Life Sciences3
    Integrative Genetics and Genomics Electives
    Select four from the following: 3, 4, 512-16
    µþ±õ°¿³¢Ìý2311
    Human Evolution
    µþ±õ°¿³¢Ìý2812
    Fundamentals of Medical Genetics
    µþ±õ°¿³¢Ìý3011
    Integrative Cell and Tissue Biology
    µþ±õ°¿³¢Ìý3083
    Directed Readings (With Approval from Program Director)
    µþ±õ°¿³¢Ìý3101
    Evolution
    µþ±õ°¿³¢Ìý3112
    Fundamentals of Genomic Evolutionary Medicine
    µþ±õ°¿³¢Ìý3114
    Evolutionary Ecology
    µþ±õ°¿³¢Ìý3128
    Genomics and Infectious Disease Dynamics
    µþ±õ°¿³¢Ìý3201
    Human Genetics
    µþ±õ°¿³¢Ìý3212
    Introduction to Bioinformatics and Computational Biology
    µþ±õ°¿³¢Ìý3204
    Cell Structure and Function 2
    µþ±õ°¿³¢Ìý3214
    Theoretical Population Genetics
    µþ±õ°¿³¢Ìý3225
    Evolutionary Genetics and Phylogenetics
    µþ±õ°¿³¢Ìý3232
    Behavioral Genetics
    µþ±õ°¿³¢Ìý3241
    Genomics and Evolutionary Biology of Parasites and Other Dependent Species
    µþ±õ°¿³¢Ìý3243
    Parasitology
    µþ±õ°¿³¢Ìý3244
    Experimental Marine Biology
    µþ±õ°¿³¢Ìý3245
    Marine Ecology
    µþ±õ°¿³¢Ìý3254
    Animal Behavior
    µþ±õ°¿³¢Ìý3265
    Developmental Biology
    µþ±õ°¿³¢Ìý3268
    Fundamentals of Cell and Cancer Biology
    µþ±õ°¿³¢Ìý3275
    Ecology of Invasive Species
    µþ±õ°¿³¢Ìý3301
    Advanced Cell Biology
    µþ±õ°¿³¢Ìý3307
    Conservation Biology
    µþ±õ°¿³¢Ìý3312
    Biostatistics
    µþ±õ°¿³¢Ìý3316
    Tropical Marine Biology
    µþ±õ°¿³¢Ìý3317
    General Microbiology
    µþ±õ°¿³¢Ìý3321
    Plant Community Ecology
    µþ±õ°¿³¢Ìý3323
    Global Change Science: Analytics with R
    µþ±õ°¿³¢Ìý3324
    Molecular Biology 2
    µþ±õ°¿³¢Ìý3327
    Immunology
    µþ±õ°¿³¢Ìý3328
    Virology
    µþ±õ°¿³¢Ìý3329
    Developmental Genetics
    µþ±õ°¿³¢Ìý3334
    Mammalian Physiology
    µþ±õ°¿³¢Ìý3335
    Life at the Extremes - Polar Biology
    µþ±õ°¿³¢Ìý3336
    Freshwater Ecology
    µþ±õ°¿³¢Ìý3352
    Systems Neuroscience
    µþ±õ°¿³¢Ìý3354
    Neural Basis of Animal Behavior
    µþ±õ°¿³¢Ìý3356
    Organization and Development of the Nervous System
    µþ±õ°¿³¢Ìý3358
    Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience
    µþ±õ°¿³¢Ìý3361
    Molecular Neuropharmacology
    µþ±õ°¿³¢Ìý3363
    Mammalian Development
    µþ±õ°¿³¢Ìý3364
    Theory and Applications of Cancer Biology
    µþ±õ°¿³¢Ìý3365
    The New Neuroimmunology
    µþ±õ°¿³¢Ìý3368
    Biology of Cancer
    µþ±õ°¿³¢Ìý3369
    Approaches to Disease Modeling, Diagnosis and Therapy
    µþ±õ°¿³¢Ìý3371
    Cell Proliferation
    µþ±õ°¿³¢Ìý3372
    The Molecular Regulation of Cell Migration and Morphogenesis During Development and Disease
    µþ±õ°¿³¢Ìý3373
    Cell Signaling
    µþ±õ°¿³¢Ìý3379
    Biotechnology
    µþ±õ°¿³¢Ìý3380
    Contemporary Biology (With Approval from Program Director)
    µþ±õ°¿³¢Ìý3389
    Field Research in Community Ecology
    µþ±õ°¿³¢Ìý4327
    Biological Impacts of Global Climate Change
    µþ±õ°¿³¢Ìý4338
    Epigenetics
    µþ±õ°¿³¢Ìý4341
    Genome Editing
    µþ±õ°¿³¢Ìý4364
    Biochemistry of Embryogenesis
    µþ±õ°¿³¢Ìý4365
    Evolutionary Developmental Biology: Evo-Devo
    µþ±õ°¿³¢Ìý4366
    Stem Cell Biology
    µþ±õ°¿³¢Ìý4370
    Advanced Special Topics in Biochemistry
    µþ±õ°¿³¢Ìý4375
    General Biochemistry I 2
    µþ±õ°¿³¢Ìý4376
    General Biochemistry II
    °ä±á·¡²ÑÌý3103
    Analytical Chemistry
    °ä±á·¡²ÑÌý3105
    Analytical Chemistry Lab
    °ä±á·¡²ÑÌý4201
    Organic Structure and Mechanisms
    °ä±á·¡²ÑÌý4202
    Organic Synthesis Methodology
    °ä±á·¡²ÑÌý4207
    Synthesis and Identification of Organic and Medicinal Compounds
    °ä±õ³§Ìý2033
    Computational Probability and Statistics
    °ä±õ³§Ìý2109
    Database Management Systems
    °ä±õ³§Ìý2166
    Mathematical Concepts in Computing II
    °ä±õ³§Ìý2168
    Data Structures
    °ä±õ³§Ìý2229
    Architecture, Operating Systems and Networking
    °ä±õ³§Ìý3203
    Introduction to Artificial Intelligence
    °ä±õ³§Ìý3207
    Introduction to Systems Programming and Operating Systems
    °ä±õ³§Ìý3217
    Computer Architecture
    °ä±õ³§Ìý3223
    Data Structures and Algorithms
    °ä±õ³§Ìý3715
    Principles of Data Science
    °ä±õ³§Ìý3755
    Introduction to Information Visualization
    °ä±õ³§Ìý4331
    Principles of Database Systems
    °ä±õ³§Ìý4372
    C++ Applications Programming
    °ä±õ³§Ìý4523
    Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining
    °ä±õ³§Ìý4526
    Foundations of Machine Learning
    ²Ñ´¡°Õ±áÌý2031
    Probability and Statistics
    ²Ñ´¡°Õ±áÌý2101
    Linear Algebra
    ²Ñ´¡°Õ±áÌý3031
    Probability Theory I
    ²Ñ´¡°Õ±áÌý3032
    Mathematical Statistics
    Mathematics
    ²Ñ´¡°Õ±áÌý1041Calculus I4
    ´Ç°ùÌý²Ñ´¡°Õ±áÌý1941 Honors Calculus I
    Select one of the following:4
    ²Ñ´¡°Õ±áÌý1042
    Calculus II
    ´Ç°ùÌý²Ñ´¡°Õ±áÌý1942
    Honors Calculus II
    ²Ñ´¡°Õ±áÌý1044
    Introduction to Probability and Statistics for the Life Sciences
    Physics
    Select one of the following:4
    ±Ê±á³Û³§Ìý1021
    Introduction to General Physics I
    ±Ê±á³Û³§Ìý1061
    Elementary Classical Physics I
    ´Ç°ùÌý±Ê±á³Û³§Ìý1961
    Honors Elementary Classical Physics I
    ±Ê±á³Û³§Ìý2021
    General Physics I
    ´Ç°ùÌý±Ê±á³Û³§Ìý2921
    Honors General Physics I
    Select one of the following:4
    ±Ê±á³Û³§Ìý1022
    Introduction to General Physics II
    ±Ê±á³Û³§Ìý1062
    Elementary Classical Physics II
    ´Ç°ùÌý±Ê±á³Û³§Ìý1962
    Honors Elementary Classical Physics II
    ±Ê±á³Û³§Ìý2022
    General Physics II
    ´Ç°ùÌý±Ê±á³Û³§Ìý2922
    Honors General Physics II
    Total Credit Hours79-85
    (F) - Fall only course
    (S) - Spring only course
    1

    This course has a co-requisite of µþ±õ°¿³¢Ìý2207.

    2

    Only one of these courses (µþ±õ°¿³¢Ìý3204, µþ±õ°¿³¢Ìý3324, or µþ±õ°¿³¢Ìý4375) need be selected to meet the requirement of the major. If additional courses from this group are taken they may be used to fulfill the requirement for upper-level electives.

    3

    Up to one (1) Elective (3-4 s.h.) may be replaced by a Cognate elective selected from the following: ²Ñ´¡°Õ±áÌý1042/²Ñ´¡°Õ±áÌý1942; or ²Ñ´¡°Õ±áÌý2043/²Ñ´¡°Õ±áÌý2943 (but only one of these math courses, and ²Ñ´¡°Õ±áÌý1042/²Ñ´¡°Õ±áÌý1942 may only count if ²Ñ´¡°Õ±áÌý1044 is used to satisfy the second math course requirement in the major); or ±Ê±á³Û³§Ìý2511 ²¹²Ô»åÌý±Ê±á³Û³§Ìý3511.

    4

    Students may fulfill one upper-level elective by completing a total of 6 credits of research. A maximum of 3 credits may come from the junior level research course µþ±õ°¿³¢Ìý3082 and the remaining 3 credits must come from a senior level (4000+) research course. Students may also complete all 6 credits using two semesters of the senior research course if they prefer. Consult with your departmental advisor to determine which course(s) are appropriate. Once completed, students must seek approval from a CST advisor to obtain the waiver for credit towards one upper-level elective.

    5

    Note that some of the upper-level elective choices in CIS require additional prerequisites that you may need to plan for. Please consult with a CST advisor if you are considering choosing electives from CIS.

    With the exception in footnote 4 above, the research and independent study courses shown below do not count as Integrative Genetics and Genomics electives, but they may count as free elective credits toward graduation. Most research courses can only be taken ONCE for a letter grade. Check individual course descriptions for details and/or exceptions.

    µþ±õ°¿³¢Ìý2082Independent Research I1 to 4
    µþ±õ°¿³¢Ìý3082Independent Research II1 to 4
    µþ±õ°¿³¢Ìý3181Cooperative Research in Biochemistry3
    µþ±õ°¿³¢Ìý3681Cooperative Studies2 to 4
    µþ±õ°¿³¢Ìý3685Externship Studies3
    µþ±õ°¿³¢Ìý4291Extradepartmental Research1 to 4
    µþ±õ°¿³¢Ìý4391Accelerated Research in Biology1 to 4
    µþ±õ°¿³¢Ìý4483Accelerated Research in Biochemistry3
    µþ±õ°¿³¢Ìý4491Research in Biochemistry3
    µþ±õ°¿³¢Ìý4591Research in Neuroscience1 to 4

    Note: Grades of C- or higher are required unless otherwise specified in all courses for the major, including course prerequisites. The College of Science and Technology requires that students have a GPA of at least 2.00 overall and at least 2.00 in the courses applicable to their major and/or minor GPA to graduate.

A total of one semester of Biology research courses numbered lower than 4000 (to include: µþ±õ°¿³¢Ìý2082, µþ±õ°¿³¢Ìý3082, µþ±õ°¿³¢Ìý3181, and µþ±õ°¿³¢Ìý3681) may be taken for a letter grade. Any additional semesters in research courses in this category can be taken only on a CR/NC basis.